Joint injections are of main two types.  One is with cortisone, which reduces joint inflammation, most commonly in the hips, knees and shoulders.

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The second type is with hyaluronan injections — also called viscosupplementation.These medications work like a cushioning fluid in the joints – to reduce the ‘bone on bone’ bumping and grinding in the knees.

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Whether from an acute injury or long term degeneration, our joints, including their surrounding capsules, ligaments, and muscles can become inflamed.While initially the inflammation our bodies produce serve a purpose, it can also damage normal tissue. Sometimes, the debris from the inflammatory process coagulates and forms hard masses, scarring, and/or trigger points in the muscle or joint, preventing normal function from returning.

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Injection of corticosteroids can help reduce the inflammation, preventing tissue damage and scarring, as well as decreasing pain and restoring function.The injection can be done with ultrasound or x-ray fluoroscopic guidance to ensure best results.